(1913-1994)

Richard M. Nixon , oo Jamhuuri ah, ahna Madaxweynihii 37-aad ee Maraykanka, ayaa la kulmay hubaal dhow. Xil ka qaadis lagu sameeyay hawlo kala duwan oo sir ah iyo kuwo sharci darro ah oo ay sameeyeen Guddigiisii ​​dib-u-doorashada Madaxweynaha .

June 17, 1972-kii, shan nin, oo markii dambe la ogaaday xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin Guddida. , ayaa la qabtay iyagoo isku dayaya inay gudaha u galaan xarunta ol'olaha xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ee Watergate Hotel ee Washington, DC. Fadeexada ka dhalatay, oo loo yaqaan Fadeexada Watergate, ayaa waxaa ku lug lahaa xubno sarsare oo ka tirsan maamulka Nixon, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay iska casileen ama ay mas'uul ka yihiin in dacwad lagu soo oogo. Watergate waxa uu Nixon ku kharash gareeyay taageero siyaasadeed intii uu ku jiray ololihiisii ​​dib-u-doorashada waxaanu ka dhigay mid aad ugu nugul in xilka laga qaado cadaymo uu wax ka ogaa oo uu isku dayay in uu qariyo isku dayga jabinta iyo in uu isku dayay in uu ku qanciyo masuuliyiinta maamulka in ay joojiyaan baadhitaanka qarsoon ee ay bilowday FBI-da. Tallaabadan ugu horreysa ee xil ka qaadista ayaa ahayd laba xisbi, iyadoo 27-11 ay u codeeyeen qodobka carqaladeynta. Nixon waxa uu iska casilay xilka madaxweynanimo bishii Agoosto 9, 1974, waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee is casilay.