斯坦福监狱实验 - 犯罪信息

John Williams 28-06-2023
John Williams

斯坦福监狱实验 是1971年由菲利普-津巴多在斯坦福大学进行的一项实验,模拟监狱环境,将学生分成看守和囚犯,以研究权力和控制的心理影响。 斯坦福监狱实验 原本计划进行两周,但据津巴多说,在六天后就停止了,因为 "看守变得如此残忍"。

该研究开始复制真实的监狱条件,逮捕囚犯并剥光他们的衣服,清洗他们的身体,以防他们有虱子,并强迫他们穿上监狱的衣服,脚踝上有铁链。 他们每个人都被分配了一个号码,只能用这个号码来称呼他们。 这都是试图将他们非人性化。

See_also: 文物 - 犯罪信息

狱警们没有接受任何狱警培训,而是让他们自己管理自己。 他们制定了规则,但在这一周里,规则开始恶化。 狱警们会越来越努力地维护他们对囚犯的支配地位,而冲突不仅是身体上的,也是心理上的。

环境不再像一个实验。 甚至负责的心理学家也屈服于他们作为监狱长的角色,囚犯们不能自由离开,尽管他们有权利随时离开。 囚犯的父母派出了律师,他们把这种情况当作真实的,尽管知道这是一个实验。

实验走得太远了--当研究主管不再在身边时,夜间遭遇的录像显示了看守的真正虐待技术。

关于该实验的视频可在此购买。

See_also: Al Capone - 犯罪信息

John Williams

John Williams is a seasoned artist, writer, and art educator. He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Pratt Institute in New York City and later pursued his Master of Fine Arts degree at Yale University. For over a decade, he has taught art to students of all ages in various educational settings. Williams has exhibited his artwork in galleries across the United States and has received several awards and grants for his creative work. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Williams also writes about art-related topics and teaches workshops on art history and theory. He is passionate about encouraging others to express themselves through art and believes that everyone has the capacity for creativity.