恐怖主义一词的由来 - 犯罪信息

John Williams 02-10-2023
John Williams

恐怖主义一词的词根来自一个拉丁语词,意思是 "惊吓"。 它成为短语的一部分 恐高症 许多年后,这一事实在法国大革命期间马克西米利安-罗伯斯庇尔的血腥统治中得到了考虑。

恐怖是一种强烈的、压倒性的恐惧感,而这正是罗伯斯庇尔带给法国人民的。 在路易十六被处决后,罗伯斯庇尔成为法国政府的实际领导人。 他是雅各宾派政党的成员,并利用他新发现的权力来攻击他的政敌吉伦丁派。 数千人被处决在罗伯斯庇尔的要求,成为法国历史上最血腥的时代之一。 大多数受害者被用断头台斩首,断头台常被称为 "国家剃刀"。 任何反对雅各宾派权力的人都被立即压制,人们生活在害怕报复的恐惧中。

这段时期被称为 "恐怖统治",主要是为了纪念 恐高症 近一年后,恐怖统治结束,罗伯斯庇尔被推翻并被处决。 当恐怖统治结束后,人们开始使用恐怖主义一词来描述通过武力威胁滥用权力的人。 英国的一位记者在《泰晤士报》上写了关于恐怖统治的报道,并创造了恐怖主义一词来描述罗伯斯庇尔的行为。 该词变得如此受欢迎,三年后被正式加入《牛津英语词典》。

See_also: 伯尼-麦道夫 - 犯罪信息

今天,恐怖主义一词的含义基本相同,尽管多年来它的定义已经变得更好。 无论定义变成什么,它仍将被用来描述旨在伤害或杀害公民以恐吓他人的故意暴力行为。

See_also: 监狱的类型 - 犯罪信息

John Williams

John Williams is a seasoned artist, writer, and art educator. He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Pratt Institute in New York City and later pursued his Master of Fine Arts degree at Yale University. For over a decade, he has taught art to students of all ages in various educational settings. Williams has exhibited his artwork in galleries across the United States and has received several awards and grants for his creative work. In addition to his artistic pursuits, Williams also writes about art-related topics and teaches workshops on art history and theory. He is passionate about encouraging others to express themselves through art and believes that everyone has the capacity for creativity.